{"id":39576,"date":"2026-01-08T10:45:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravmiass.ru\/?p=39576"},"modified":"2026-07-03T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T09:54:38","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81-2026-01-08-104535-gmt0300","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravmiass.ru\/?p=39576","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.&#x2744; \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.&#x2744;<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430&#x1f4ab;<\/p>\n<p> \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430 (SiO2) \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a (\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u2014 \u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0451\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 ( \u03b1-Fe3+O(OH)). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u0412. \u0413\u0451\u0442\u0435. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0451\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 1822 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0413\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb (Weihnachten).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f\u0445: \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0438.<br \/>\n \u0412\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438.<br \/>\n \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430.<br \/>\n \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u044e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e.<br \/>\n \u042f\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\n \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\n \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e,<br \/>\n \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0410. \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0444).<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442: [vk.com\/wall-16103149_72387?w=wall-145218868_1647|\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0433. \u041c\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0441)]<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0441 [https:\/\/vk.com\/app5898182_-16103149#s=2228262&amp;force=1|\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c]:<br \/>\n\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438, \u0430\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sun9-11.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/9CQZl15AE5fg4jVe-CcTDabpPasunysLCgH0IKy7WZVBK_Q6RyZ22X4YMVye2Ph1e6XXNqMSe5QPcbWF0VUTgMqo.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x31,48x47,72x70,108x105,160x155,240x233,360x349,480x466,540x524,640x621,720x699,1080x1048,1280x1242&amp;from=bu\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-11.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/9CQZl15AE5fg4jVe-CcTDabpPasunysLCgH0IKy7WZVBK_Q6RyZ22X4YMVye2Ph1e6XXNqMSe5QPcbWF0VUTgMqo.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x31,48x47,72x70,108x105,160x155,240x233,360x349,480x466,540x524,640x621,720x699,1080x1048,1280x1242&amp;from=bu\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive img-thumbnail\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sun9-15.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/EmV2qHx_Bw5AYn0xuhPPmd7VywwZc8D-WF2E6vV0m6xTntJwX9yrNwbsEM35qqAzpS4RGO0xCC37K-WOHbgxcgVE.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x24,48x36,72x54,108x81,160x120,240x180,360x270,480x360,540x405,640x480,720x540,1080x810,1280x960,1440x1080,2560x1920&amp;from=bu\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-15.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/EmV2qHx_Bw5AYn0xuhPPmd7VywwZc8D-WF2E6vV0m6xTntJwX9yrNwbsEM35qqAzpS4RGO0xCC37K-WOHbgxcgVE.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x24,48x36,72x54,108x81,160x120,240x180,360x270,480x360,540x405,640x480,720x540,1080x810,1280x960,1440x1080,2560x1920&amp;from=bu\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive img-thumbnail\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sun9-27.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/2rmWziBW-NYf8vCrXyth2emYoMQBhz4y2BR1fQ9u_YXonT8tJ1gUk7sv_LFu3g5NUobZVCkXUBq_620-0M6EZZ6A.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x43,48x64,72x96,108x144,160x213,240x320,360x480,480x640,540x720,640x853,720x960,1080x1440,1280x1707,1440x1920,1920x2560&amp;from=bu\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-27.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/2rmWziBW-NYf8vCrXyth2emYoMQBhz4y2BR1fQ9u_YXonT8tJ1gUk7sv_LFu3g5NUobZVCkXUBq_620-0M6EZZ6A.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x43,48x64,72x96,108x144,160x213,240x320,360x480,480x640,540x720,640x853,720x960,1080x1440,1280x1707,1440x1920,1920x2560&amp;from=bu\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive img-thumbnail\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sun9-51.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/31JGx-7h9viMIQtryM8yvKJvURZtkbYBtfIOZF9R6XuUcSJiy7EtPmjmxUvmKSUvBcVgSp4p_H68Yv9glhT3-DG_.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x43,48x64,72x96,108x144,160x213,240x320,360x480,480x640,540x720,640x853,720x960,1080x1440,1280x1707,1440x1920,1920x2560&amp;from=bu\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-51.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/31JGx-7h9viMIQtryM8yvKJvURZtkbYBtfIOZF9R6XuUcSJiy7EtPmjmxUvmKSUvBcVgSp4p_H68Yv9glhT3-DG_.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x43,48x64,72x96,108x144,160x213,240x320,360x480,480x640,540x720,640x853,720x960,1080x1440,1280x1707,1440x1920,1920x2560&amp;from=bu\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive img-thumbnail\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sun9-79.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/LCpjPZ82SyPH69DByyl1apmUb9FaC2CngIRexXJN_tt9ukU3-_v7Ol0gUsYRh63wyMV8uewJVULA7PwnluTLEk2h.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x43,48x64,72x96,108x144,160x213,240x320,360x480,480x640,540x720,640x853,720x960,1080x1440,1280x1707,1440x1920,1920x2560&amp;from=bu\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-79.userapi.com\/s\/v1\/ig2\/LCpjPZ82SyPH69DByyl1apmUb9FaC2CngIRexXJN_tt9ukU3-_v7Ol0gUsYRh63wyMV8uewJVULA7PwnluTLEk2h.jpg?quality=95&amp;as=32x43,48x64,72x96,108x144,160x213,240x320,360x480,480x640,540x720,640x853,720x960,1080x1440,1280x1707,1440x1920,1920x2560&amp;from=bu\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive img-thumbnail\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.&#x2744; 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